I think most of you already know the mechanics of riding a bike. This post is not about that (and besides I don't think I could teach that in a blog post). Since it is spring and most of us are pulling our bikes out of our shed/garages/ dining room (my roommates are lovely people and allow me to stash my ride by the kitchen table in the wintertime. I'm lucky), I thought it would be a good time to remind y'all of some bike safety tips.
Most of us learn to ride as kids. My parent's safety tips were: wear a helmet. watch for cars. don't be stupid. Those rules still hold true today with some extra detail. Here it goes:
How to Ride a Bicycle (Like An Adult)
You are a vehicle. Meaning that you can ride on the road (it's required in some cities, like mine) and you MUST ride with traffic. The number one cause of cyclist deaths is biking against traffic. Obviously, a bike lane is ideal, but be aware that these lanes sometimes abruptly end and that silly motorists sometimes confuse them for parking spots. For etiquette's sake, it's nice to stay to the right hand side of the lane so faster vehicles (read: cars) can pass you. If you feel it's necessary to ride in the center of the lane, do so. The law is completely on your side. You have a right to be there. If a car cannot safely pass you, they must slow down and drive behind you until it does become safe to pass you.
In my personal experience, I don't always find this the safest options because, I'm not going to sugarcoat this, drivers can be raging jerks. I've had nasty people ride inches away from my back tire, laying on the horn and cussing me out. I've had people pass me and throw things-- like drinks and trash-- at me. I only ride in the center of the lane if I absolutely have to because I don't want some idiot breaking me or my bike, even if the law is on my side.
Wear a helmet. Your cranium is important because it houses that wonderful little control center that your body capable of doing fun things like knitting socks and riding bicycles. Protect it.
Also, "helmet hair" is a good excuse for a bad hair day.
Be predictable. If you follow traffic laws, drivers can anticipate what you're going to do next. If you're weaving on and off the sidewalk into the road, taking your hands off your handlebars, or popping wheelies you are not predictable and not safe. Pick either the sidewalk, bike lane, or the road, and stick to it. This requires that you know where sidewalks and bike lanes end and plan accordingly. In my commute to work, I use the road even though there's a sidewalk right next to me for about three quarters of the way there. My reason for doing this is that the sidewalk ends at a busy intersection where I'd have to turn right onto the road at the same time a lot of cars might be turning right on red. They don't anticipate me coming off the sidewalk because many of them are unaware that the sidewalk ends there. It's generally not safe to weave on and off the road, if you must do so, make sure you signal it (see below) and that it's in a relatively quiet part of the road.
Use turn signals!!! Bikes don't usually have turn signals but you, the rider, have arms with which you can signal which way you're going. There are fancy signals:
In my experience, I confuse people when I use the L shaped arm turn signal so I tend to point with my left arm when I'm going left and point with my right arm when I'm going right. I use the stop signal often, and haven't had a problem with it because usually I'm stopping at stop sign or a red light, and drivers can infer what that signal means as I slow down.
Be visible. If you ride bikes anywhere near dawn or dusk, invest in a front and back bike light. I have a set from Noah that have a regular setting and a flash setting. I always use the flash setting when riding at dawn, dusk, or after dark because it makes me super visible to drivers. I've noticed motorists usually give me a wider berth during these times of day. I appreciate that a lot.
How to Ride a Bicycle (Like An Adult)
You are a vehicle. Meaning that you can ride on the road (it's required in some cities, like mine) and you MUST ride with traffic. The number one cause of cyclist deaths is biking against traffic. Obviously, a bike lane is ideal, but be aware that these lanes sometimes abruptly end and that silly motorists sometimes confuse them for parking spots. For etiquette's sake, it's nice to stay to the right hand side of the lane so faster vehicles (read: cars) can pass you. If you feel it's necessary to ride in the center of the lane, do so. The law is completely on your side. You have a right to be there. If a car cannot safely pass you, they must slow down and drive behind you until it does become safe to pass you.
In my personal experience, I don't always find this the safest options because, I'm not going to sugarcoat this, drivers can be raging jerks. I've had nasty people ride inches away from my back tire, laying on the horn and cussing me out. I've had people pass me and throw things-- like drinks and trash-- at me. I only ride in the center of the lane if I absolutely have to because I don't want some idiot breaking me or my bike, even if the law is on my side.
Wear a helmet. Your cranium is important because it houses that wonderful little control center that your body capable of doing fun things like knitting socks and riding bicycles. Protect it.
Also, "helmet hair" is a good excuse for a bad hair day.
Be predictable. If you follow traffic laws, drivers can anticipate what you're going to do next. If you're weaving on and off the sidewalk into the road, taking your hands off your handlebars, or popping wheelies you are not predictable and not safe. Pick either the sidewalk, bike lane, or the road, and stick to it. This requires that you know where sidewalks and bike lanes end and plan accordingly. In my commute to work, I use the road even though there's a sidewalk right next to me for about three quarters of the way there. My reason for doing this is that the sidewalk ends at a busy intersection where I'd have to turn right onto the road at the same time a lot of cars might be turning right on red. They don't anticipate me coming off the sidewalk because many of them are unaware that the sidewalk ends there. It's generally not safe to weave on and off the road, if you must do so, make sure you signal it (see below) and that it's in a relatively quiet part of the road.
Use turn signals!!! Bikes don't usually have turn signals but you, the rider, have arms with which you can signal which way you're going. There are fancy signals:
In my experience, I confuse people when I use the L shaped arm turn signal so I tend to point with my left arm when I'm going left and point with my right arm when I'm going right. I use the stop signal often, and haven't had a problem with it because usually I'm stopping at stop sign or a red light, and drivers can infer what that signal means as I slow down.
Be visible. If you ride bikes anywhere near dawn or dusk, invest in a front and back bike light. I have a set from Noah that have a regular setting and a flash setting. I always use the flash setting when riding at dawn, dusk, or after dark because it makes me super visible to drivers. I've noticed motorists usually give me a wider berth during these times of day. I appreciate that a lot.
If you want to know, specifically about how to stay to the right, or how to handle stops, or other safety tips, check out these links:
That's it! Be safe and happy riding,
Madelyn
P.S. As I am a North Carolinian, my knowledge of the rules of the road are specific to NC. NC has equitable biking laws, unfortunately most other states do not. This doesn't change the overall rules in this post, but there might be minutia specific to your state that you'll also want to consider while riding. You can see a map of the specific laws about bicyclist by state here.










